{"id":8560,"date":"2025-05-03T11:22:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T02:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/?page_id=8560"},"modified":"2025-07-14T08:23:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T23:23:31","slug":"fpresourceen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/luminescenceen\/fpresourceen","title":{"rendered":"Fluorescent protein"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- js calling begin --><code><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/js\/functions_list.js\"><\/script><\/code><!-- js calling end --><\/p>\n<h2>Fluorescent protein resource<\/h2>\n<p>Jump to:<br \/>\n<a href=\"#Ultramarine\">Ultramarine<\/a> | <a href=\"#cyan\">Cyan<\/a> | <a href=\"#green\">Green<\/a> | <a href=\"#yellow\">Yellow<\/a> | <a href=\"#orange\">Orange<\/a> | <a href=\"#red\">Red<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"#photoconversion\">photoconversion type<\/a> | <a href=\"#photochromism\">photochromism type<\/a> | <a href=\"#dsfp\">Destabilized- and Secreted-FPs<\/a> | <a href=\"#nofp\">Non-fluorescent chromoprotein<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nTools | <a href=\"#thstable\">Thermostable FP<\/a> | <a href=\"#control\">Control &amp; Reference vector<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"Ultramarine\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Ultramarine<\/h3>\n<p><!-- Sirius 355\/424 --><\/p>\n<h4>Sirius<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:paleturquoise;\" \/*#C4FFF8*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Sirius<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19875\">Sirius\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19875)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>An ultramarine fluorescent protein with increased photostability and pH insensitivity.<br \/>\nTomosugi, W. et al., Nat. Methods. 6 (5): 351-353 (2009). PMID 19349978.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/sirius\/\">Sirius<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"cyan\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Cyan<\/h3>\n<h4>Kusabira Cyan<\/h4>\n<p>Emitting bright cyan light. There is less overlap of fluorescence spectra on yellow than ECFP.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:powderblue;\" \/*#B4F4FF*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kusabira-Cyan <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nKikuchi A et al. Crystal structure of a new cyan fluorescent protein and its hue-shifted variants. Biochemistry 48, 5276-83 (2009) (PMID: 19402703)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KCy1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>453<\/a><\/td>\n<td>486<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18310\">RDB18310<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Midoriishi Cyan<\/h4>\n<p>Emitting cyan light. There is less overlap of fluorescence spectra on yellow than ECFP<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:paleturquoise;\" \/*#C4FFF8*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Midoriishi-Cyan <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nKarasawa S et al. Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor\/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biochem J. 381, 307-312 (2004) (PMID: 15065984)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MiCy1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>472<\/a><\/td>\n<td>495<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18265\">RDB18265<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mMiCy1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>470<\/a><\/td>\n<td>496<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18289\">RDB18289<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmMiCy1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>470<\/a><\/td>\n<td>496<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18290\">RDB18290<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18291\">RDB18291<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18292\">RDB18292<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18288\">RDB18288<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:paleturquoise;\" \/*#C4FFF8*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">mMidoriishi-Cyan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15241\">mMiCy1\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15241)\n<\/td>\n<td>Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor\/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer.<br \/>\nKarasawa, S. et al., Biochem. J. 381 (Pt 1): 307-312 (2004). PubMed PMID 15065984.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/micy\/\">Midoriishi Cyan (MiCy)<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mmicy\/\">mMidoriishi Cyan (mMiCy)<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"green\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Green<\/h3>\n<h4>Umikinoko Green<\/h4>\n<p>Emitting brilliant green light. It has high pH stability.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:palegreen;\" \/*#C8EBDA*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Umikinoko-Green <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nTsutsui H et al. Improving membrane voltage measurements using FRET with new fluorescent proteins. Nat Methods. 5, 683-685 (2008) (PMID: 18622396)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mUKG1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>483<\/a><\/td>\n<td>499<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18306\">RDB18306<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmUKG1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>483<\/a><\/td>\n<td>499<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18307\">RDB18307<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18308\">RDB18308<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18309\">RDB18309<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mukg\/\">mUmikinoko-Green (mUkG)<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Azami Green<\/h4>\n<p>Emitting green light.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Azami-Green <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nKarasawa S et al. A green-emitting fluorescent protein from Galaxeidae coral and its monomeric version for use in fluorescent labeling. J Biol Chem. 278, 34167-34171 (2003) (PMID: 12819206)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AG<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Tetramer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>492<\/a><\/td>\n<td>505<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18244\">RDB18244<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mAG1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>492<\/a><\/td>\n<td>505<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18246\">RDB18246<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18247\">RDB18247<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18248\">RDB18248<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmAG1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>492<\/a><\/td>\n<td>505<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18249\">RDB18249<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18250\">RDB18250<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18251\">RDB18251<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18252\">RDB18252<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18245\">RDB18245<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmAG407<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>407<\/a><\/td>\n<td>498<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18328\">RDB18328<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">mAzami Green (mAG1)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15230\">hmAG1\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15230).<\/td>\n<td>A green-emitting fluorescent protein from Galaxeidae coral and its monomeric version for use in fluorescent labeling.<br \/>\nKarasawa, S. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278 (36): 34167-34171 (2003). PubMed PMID 12819206.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">mAzami Green (mAG407)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15229\">hmAG407\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15229) <\/td>\n<td>A green-emitting fluorescent protein from Galaxeidae coral and its monomeric version for use in fluorescent labeling.<br \/>\nKarasawa, S. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 278 (36): 34167-34171 (2003). PubMed PMID 12819206.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/azamigreen\/\">Azami Green (AG)<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mazamigreen\/\">mAzami Green (mAG)<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- StayGold 496\/505 --><\/p>\n<h4>StayGold<script>newImage(2022,5,13)<\/script><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">StayGold<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19605\">(n1)StayGold\/pRSET<\/a> (RDB19605)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19606\">(n1)StayGold(c4)\/pRSET<\/a> (RDB19606)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19607\">(n1)oxStayGold\/pRSET<\/a> (RDB19607)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19608\">(n1)oxStayGold(c4)\/pRSET<\/a> (RDB19608)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19609\">tdStayGold\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19609)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19610\">tdStayGold(c4)\/pBS Coupler<\/a> (RDB19610)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19611\">tdoxStayGold\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19611)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19612\">tdoxStayGold(c4)\/pBS Coupler<\/a> (RDB19612)<\/td>\n<td>A highly photostable and bright green fluorescent protein.<br \/>\nHirano, M. et al., Nat. Biotechnol. 40 (7): 1132-1142 (2022). PMID 35468954.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/staygold\/\">StayGold<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- StayGold 499\/510 --><\/p>\n<h4>mStayGold (QC2-6 FIQ)<script>newImage(2023,12,18)<\/script><\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">mStayGold<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB20214\">pRSETB\/mStayGold<\/a> (RDB20214)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB20215\">pRSETB\/mStayGold(c4)<\/a> (RDB20215)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB20226\">pBS Coupler4\/td8ox2StayGold (c4)<\/a> (RDB20226)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB20227\">pBS Coupler1\/td8ox2StayGold<\/a> (RDB20227)<\/td>\n<td>StayGold variants for molecular fusion and membrane-targeting applications. Ando, R. et al., Nat Methods. 2023 Nov 30. doi: 10.1038\/s41592-023-02085-6. Epub ahead of print PMID 38036853.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mstaygold\/\">mStayGold<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- GeuSV11.5 400\/510 --><\/p>\n<h4>GeudaSapphire<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:darkseagreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GeudaSapphire<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB20916\">pRSET-GeudaSapphire<\/a> (RDB20916)<script>newImage(2025,7,13)<\/script><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB20917\">pRSET-GeuSV11.5<\/a> (RDB20917)<script>newImage(2025,7,13)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>Quantification of FRET-induced angular displacement by monitoring sensitized acceptor anisotropy using a dim fluorescent donor. Laskaratou, D. et al., Nat. Commun. 12 (1): 2541 (2021). PMID 33953187.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/GeudaSapphire\/\">GeudaSapphire<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- GFP 395\/507 --><\/p>\n<h4>GFP<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GFP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19839\">pAGP<\/a> (RDB19839)<\/td>\n<td>Aequorea green fluorescent protein. Expression of the gene and fluorescence characteristics of the recombinant protein.<br \/>\nInouye, S. and Tsuji, F.I., FEBS Lett. 341 (2-3): 277-280 (1994). PMID 8137953.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GFPS1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB09057\">pGFPS1<\/a> (RDB09057)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB09059\">pUC-GFPS1<\/a> (RDB09059)<\/td>\n<td>Cell-free protein synthesis system from Escherichia coli cells cultured at decreased temperatures improves productivity by decreasing DNA template degradation.<br \/>\nSeki, E. et al.,  Anal. Biochem. 377 (2): 156-161. PMID 18375196.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/avgfp\/\">GFP (avGFP)<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- h2-3 506\/516 --><\/p>\n<h4>h2-3<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">h2-3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18219\">h2-3\/pRSETb<\/a> (RDB18219)<\/td>\n<td>Two new coral fluorescent proteins of distinct colors for sharp visualization of cell-cycle progression.<br \/>\nAndo, R. et al., bioRxiv (2020) doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.30.015156.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/h2-3\/\">h2-3<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- Gamillus 504\/519 --><\/p>\n<h4>Gamillus<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Gamillus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19864\">Gamillus\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19864)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>Acid-Tolerant Monomeric GFP from Olindias formosa.<br \/>\nShinoda, H. et al., Cell Chem. Biol. 25 (3): 330-338.e7 (2018). PMID 29290624.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/gamillus\/\">Gamillus<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"yellow\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Yellow<\/h3>\n<h4>Achilles<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightyellow;\" \/*#FFFFE0*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Achilles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15982\">Achilles\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15982)<\/td>\n<td>Coupling delay controls synchronized oscillation in the segmentation clock.<br \/>\nYoshioka-Kobayashi, K. et al.,  Nature. 2020 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038\/s41586-019-1882-z. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID 31915376.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/achilles\/\">Achilles<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Venus<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightyellow;\" \/*#FFFFE0*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Venus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15116\">Venus\/pCS2<\/a> (RDB15116)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15117\">mVenus\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15117)\n<\/td>\n<td>A variant of yellow fluorescent protein with fast and efficient maturation for cell-biological applications.<br \/>\nNagai, T. et al., Nat. Biotechnol. 20 (1): 87-90 (2002). PubMed PMID 11753368.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightyellow;\" \/*#FFFFE0*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Venus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15120\">cp49Venus<\/a> (RDB15120)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15121\">cp145Venus<\/a> (RDB15121)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15122\">cp157Venus<\/a> (RDB15122)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15123\">cp173Venus<\/a> (RDB15123)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15124\">cp195Venus<\/a> (RDB15124)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15125\">cp229Venus<\/a> (RDB15125)\n<\/td>\n<td>Expanded dynamic range of fluorescent indicators for Ca(2+) by circularly permuted yellow fluorescent proteins.<br \/>\nNagai, T. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (29): 10554-10559 (2004). PubMed PMID 15247428.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/venus\/\">Venus<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mvenus\/\">mVenus<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Cy11.5<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightyellow;\" \/*#FFFFE0*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Cy11.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15706\">Cy11.5\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15706)<\/td>\n<td>Concatenation of cyan and yellow fluorescent proteins for efficient resonance energy transfer.<br \/>\nShimozono, S. et al., Biochemistry 45 (20): 6267-6271 (2006). PubMed PMID 16700538.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/cy115\/\">Cy11.5<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"orange\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Orange<\/h3>\n<h4>Kusabira Orange<\/h4>\n<p>Emitting orange light. It has pH stability. Its sharp fluorescence spectrum enables multicolor fluorescence imaging with red fluorescent proteins which are difficult to use other orange fluorescent protein.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:peachpuff;\" \/*#F9D5BB*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kusabira-Orange <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nKarasawa S et al. Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor\/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biochem J. 381, 307-312 (2004) (PMID: 15065984)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KO1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>548<\/a><\/td>\n<td>561<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18253\">RDB18253<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mKO1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>548<\/a><\/td>\n<td>559<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18258\">RDB18258<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18259\">RDB18259<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18260\">RDB18260<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mKO2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>551<\/a><\/td>\n<td>565<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18299\">RDB18299<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hKO1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>548<\/a><\/td>\n<td>561<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18254\">RDB18254<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18255\">RDB18255<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18256\">RDB18256<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmKO1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>548<\/a><\/td>\n<td>559<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18261\">RDB18261<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18262\">RDB18262<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18263\">RDB18263<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18264\">RDB18264<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18257\">RDB18257<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmKO2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>551<\/a><\/td>\n<td>565<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18300\">RDB18300<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18301\">RDB18301<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18302\">RDB18302<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18298\">RDB18298<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:peachpuff;\" \/*#F9D5BB*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kusabira Orange (mKO1)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15312\">hmKO1\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15312)<\/td>\n<td>Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor\/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer.<br \/>\nKarasawa, S. et al., Biochem. J. 381 (Pt 1): 307-312 (2004). PubMed PMID 15065984.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:peachpuff;\" \/*#F9D5BB*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kusabira Orange (mKO2)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15313\">hmKO2\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15313)<\/td>\n<td>Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor\/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer.<br \/>\nKarasawa, S. et al., Biochem. J. 381 (Pt 1): 307-312 (2004). PubMed PMID 15065984.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:peachpuff;\" \/*#F9D5BB*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kusabira Orange kappa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15314\">hmKO-K\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15314)<\/td>\n<td>Improving membrane voltage measurements using FRET with new fluorescent proteins.<br \/>\nTsutsui, H. et al., Nat. Methods 5 (8): 683-685 (2008). PubMed PMID 18622396.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/ko\/\">KO1<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mko\/\">mKO1<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mko2\/\">mKO2<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mkokappa\/\">mKOk<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"red\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Red<\/h3>\n<h4>AzaleaB5<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightcoral;\" \/*#F5A9A9*\/ ><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">AzaleaB5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18218\">AzaleaB5\/pRSETb<\/a> (RDB18218)<\/td>\n<td>Two new coral fluorescent proteins of distinct colors for sharp visualization of cell-cycle progression.<br \/>\nAndo, R. et al., bioRxiv (2020) doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.30.015156.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/azaleab5\/\">AzaleaB5<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Keima570 and Keima-Red<\/h4>\n<p>Emitting orange light (maximum fluorescence 570 nm, Keima570) and red light (maximum fluorescence 620 nm, Keima-Red), respectively. Both have large Stokes shift. They are suitable for multicolor fluorescence imaging, because they are hardly affected by other colors. It is also suitable for multi-wavelength measurement by single-wavelength excitation by a laser source.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:lightpink;\" \/*#FAC5C8*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Keima570 <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nKogure T et al. A fluorescent variant of a protein from the stony coral Montipora facilitates dual-color single-laser fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy. Nature Biotechnology. 24: 577-581 (2006) (PMID: 16648840)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dKeima570<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>440<\/a><\/td>\n<td>570<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18294\">RDB18294<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hdKeima570<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>440<\/a><\/td>\n<td>570<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18295\">RDB18295<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18296\">RDB18296<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18293\">RDB18293<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Keima-Red<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background-color:lightcoral;\" \/*#F5A9A9*\/ ><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Keima-Red <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nKogure T et al. A fluorescent variant of a protein from the stony coral Montipora facilitates dual-color single-laser fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy. Nature Biotechnology. 24: 577-581 (2006) (PMID: 16648840)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dKeima-Red<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>440<\/a><\/td>\n<td>616<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18285\">RDB18285<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mKeima-Red<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>440<\/a><\/td>\n<td>620<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18280\">RDB18280<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18281\">RDB18281<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hdKeima-Red<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Dimer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>440<\/a><\/td>\n<td>616<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18286\">RDB18286<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18287\">RDB18287<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18284\">RDB18284<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmKeima-Red<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>440<\/a><\/td>\n<td>620<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18282\">RDB18282<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18283\">RDB18283<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18279\">RDB18279<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightcoral;\" \/*#F5A9A9*\/ ><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Keima-red<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15232\">tdKeima\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15232)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15233\">mKeima\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB15233)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15234\">dKeima\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15234)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15235\">dKeima570\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15235)\n<\/td>\n<td>A fluorescent variant of a protein from the stony coral Montipora facilitates dual-color single-laser fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy.<br \/>\nKogure, T. et al., Nat. Biotechnol. 24 (5): 577-581 (2006). PubMed PMID 16648840.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightcoral;\" \/*#F5A9A9*\/ ><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Keima-red<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15236\">mKeima (h)\/pCS2<\/a> (RDB15236)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15237\">dKeima (h)\/pCS2<\/a> (RDB15237)\n<\/td>\n<td>A sensitive and quantitative technique for detecting autophagic events based on lysosomal delivery.<br \/>\nKatayama, H. et al., Chem. Biol. 18 (8): 1042-1052 (2011). PubMed PMID 21867919.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/dkeima\/\">dKeima<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mkeima\/\">mKeima<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/dkeima570\/\">dKeima570<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>NpF2164g5_BV4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightcoral;\" \/*#F5A9A9*\/ ><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">NpF2164g5_BV4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB17331\">pCAG-EGFP-NpF2164g5_BV4<\/a> (RDB17331)\n<\/td>\n<td>Rational conversion of chromophore selectivity of cyanobacteriochromes to accept mammalian intrinsic biliverdin.<br \/>\nFushimi, K., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116 (17): 8301-8309 (2019). PubMed PMID 30948637.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"photoconversion\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Photoconversion type<\/h3>\n<h4>Kaede<\/h4>\n<p>Emiting green light and can be changed irreversibly its fluorescence to red by irradiation with UV or violet (360 nm-410 nm).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, lightcoral)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kaede <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nAndo R et al. An optical marker based on the UV-induced green-to-red photoconversion of a fluorescent protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. (2002) 99(20):12651-6. (PMID: 12271129)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kaede<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Tetramer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>508\/572<\/a><\/td>\n<td>518\/580<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18241\">RDB18241<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18242\">RDB18242<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18243\">RDB18243<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, lightcoral)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kaede<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15231\">Kaede\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15231)<\/td>\n<td>An optical marker based on the UV-induced green-to-red photoconversion of a fluorescent protein.<br \/>\nAndo, R. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (20): 12651-12656 (2002). PubMed PMID 12271129.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/kaede\/\">Kaede<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Kikume Green-Red<\/h4>\n<p>Emiting green light and can be changed irreversibly its fluorescence to red by irradiation with UV or violet (360 nm-410 nm). Shows higher photoconversion efficiency than Kaede.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, lightcoral)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kikume Green-Red <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nHabuchi S et al. mKikGR, A monomeric photoswitchable fluorescent protein. PLoS ONE 3, e3944 (2008) (PMID: 19079591)<br \/>\nTsutsui H. et al. Semi-rational engineering of a coral fluorescent protein into an efficient highlighter. EMBO Rep. 6, 233-238 (2005) (PMID: 15731765)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KikGR1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Tetramer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>507\/583<\/a><\/td>\n<td>517\/593<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18272\">RDB18272<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18273\">RDB18273<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18274\">RDB18274<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mKikGR1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>505\/580<\/a><\/td>\n<td>517\/591<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18304\">RDB18304<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hKikGR1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Tetramer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>507\/583<\/a><\/td>\n<td>517\/593<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18275\">RDB18275<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18276\">RDB18276<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18277\">RDB18277<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18278\">RDB18278<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18271\">RDB18271<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hmKikGR1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>505\/580<\/a><\/td>\n<td>517\/591<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18305\">RDB18305<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18303\">RDB18303<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, lightcoral)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kikume Green-Red<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15259\">KikGR\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15259)<\/td>\n<td>Semi-rational engineering of a coral fluorescent protein into an efficient highlighter.<br \/>\nTsutsui, H. et al., EMBO Rep. 6 (3): 233-238 (2005). PubMed PMID 15731765.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, lightcoral)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kikume Green-Red<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15261\">mKikGR\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15261)<\/td>\n<td>mKikGR, a monomeric photoswitchable fluorescent protein.<br \/>\nHabuchi, S. et al., PLoS One 3 (12): e3944 (2008). PubMed PMID 19079591.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, lightcoral)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">h41pkve6 (derivative of Kikume Green-Red)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15264\">Xpa<\/a> (RDB15264)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15265\">Xpa H62Q<\/a> (RDB15265)\n<\/td>\n<td>A diffraction-quality protein crystal processed as an autophagic cargo.<br \/>\nTsutsui, H. et al., Mol. Cell 58 (1): 186-193 (2015). PubMed PMID 25773597.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/kikgr1\/\">Kikume Green-Red (KikGR1)<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mkikgr\/\">mKikume Green-Red (mKikGR1)<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/xpa\/\">Xpa<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"photochromism\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Photochromism type<\/h3>\n<p><!-- SuperNova Green 440\/510 --><\/p>\n<h4>SuperNova Green<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">SuperNova Green<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19865\">SuperNova Green\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB19865)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>Green monomeric photosensitizing fluorescent protein for photo-inducible protein inactivation and cell ablation.<br \/>\nRiani, Y.D. et al., BMC Biol. 2018 Apr 30;16(1):50 PMID 29712573.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/supernova-green\/\">SuperNova Green<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- Kohinoor 2.0 500\/516 --><\/p>\n<h4>Kohinoor 2.0<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Kohinoor 2.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19862\">Kohinoor 2.0\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19862)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>A photoswitchable fluorescent protein for hours-time-lapse and sub-second-resolved super-resolution imaging.<br \/>\nWazawa, T. et al., Microscopy (Oxf). 70 (4): 340-352 (2021). PMID 33481018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/kohinoor20\/\">Kohinoor2.0<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<h4>Dronpa Green<\/h4>\n<p>Emiting green light and can be turned fluorescence on and off. It can be bleached by strong irradiation at about 500 nm. Bleached Dronpa Green can be restored by irradiation at about 400 nm. It is suitable for super-resolution microscope observation by Photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) method.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"9\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Dronpa Green <i>CoralHue<\/i>&trade; Fluorescent Protein<\/span><br \/>\nAndo R et al. Regulated fast nucleocytoplasmic shuttling observed by reversible protein highlighting. Science 306, 1370-1373 (2004) (PMID: 15550670)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abbr.<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Form<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Excitation maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Emission maxima (nm)<\/a><\/th>\n<th>S1 vector<sup>#<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MC1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MN1 vector<sup>$<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MCLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/a><\/th>\n<th>MNLinker vector<sup>*<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DG1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>503<\/a><\/td>\n<td>518<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18267\">RDB18267<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18268\">RDB18268<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18269\">RDB18269<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hDG1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>503<\/a><\/td>\n<td>518<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18270\">RDB18270<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18266\">RDB18266<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DG3<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Monomer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>491<\/a><\/td>\n<td>514<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB18297\">RDB18297<\/a><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Dronpa-Green<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15256\">Dronpa\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15256)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15255\">22G\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15255)\n<\/td>\n<td>Regulated fast nucleocytoplasmic shuttling observed by reversible protein highlighting.<br \/>\nAndo, R. et al., Science 306 (5700): 1370-1373 (2004). PubMed PMID 15550670.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Dronpa-Green<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15257\">Dronpa2\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15257)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15258\">Dronpa3\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15258)\n<\/td>\n<td>Highlighted generation of fluorescence signals using simultaneous two-color irradiation on Dronpa mutants.<br \/>\nAndo, R. et al., Biophys. J. 92 (12): L97-99 (2007). PubMed PMID 17384059.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/dronpa\/\">Dronpa<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/dronpa-2\/\">Dronpa-2<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/dronpa-3\/\">Dronpa-3<\/a> in FPbase<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/22g\/\">22G<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- rsGamillus 504\/522 --><\/p>\n<h4>rsGamillus<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">rsGamillus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19867\">rsGamillus-S\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19867)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19868\">rsGamillus-F\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19868)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>Acid-Tolerant Reversibly Switchable Green Fluorescent Protein for Super-resolution Imaging under Acidic Conditions.<br \/>\nShinoda, H. et al., Cell Chem. Biol. 26 (10): 1469-1479.e6 (2019). PMID 31422907.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- SPOON 510\/527 --><\/p>\n<h4>SPOON<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightyellow, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">SPOON<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19863\">SPOON\/pcDNA3<\/a> (RDB19863)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>Spontaneously Blinking Fluorescent Protein for Simple Single Laser Super-Resolution Live Cell Imaging.<br \/>\nArai, Y. et al., ACS Chem. Biol. 13 (8): 1938-1943 (2018). PMID 29963852.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/spoon\/\">SPOON<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<!-- SuperNova 579\/610 --><\/p>\n<h4>SuperNova<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightcoral, dimgray)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">SuperNova<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19866\">SuperNova\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB19866)<script>newImage(2023,5,20)<\/script><\/td>\n<td>SuperNova, a monomeric photosensitizing fluorescent protein for chromophore-assisted light inactivation.<br \/>\nTakemoto, K. et al.,  Sci. Rep. 3: 2629 (2013). PMID 24043132.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/supernova-red\/\">SuperNova Red<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"timer\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Timer type<\/h3>\n<h4>Kusabira Green Orange<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background:linear-gradient(to right, lightgreen, peachpuff)\"><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">mKusabira Green Orange<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15244\">mK-GO<\/a> (RDB15244)<\/td>\n<td>Age-dependent preferential dense-core vesicle exocytosis in neuroendocrine cells revealed by newly developed monomeric fluorescent timer protein.<br \/>\nTsuboi, T. et al., Mol. Biol. Cell. 21 (1): 87-94 (2010). PubMed PMID 19889833.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>External information<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/protein\/mk-go\/\">mKusabira Green Orange (mK-GO)<\/a> in FPbase<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"dsfp\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Destabilized- and Secreted-FPs<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:paleturquoise;\" \/*#C4FFF8*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">CFP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15993\">pdsCFP<\/a> (RDB15993) (destabilized FP)\n<\/td>\n<td>Time-lapse imaging of microRNA activity reveals the kinetics of microRNA activation in single living cells.<br \/>\nAndo, H. et al., Sci. Rep. 7 (1): 12642 (2017). PubMed PMID 28974737.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GFP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15992\">pdsGFP<\/a> (RDB15992) (destabilized FP)<\/td>\n<td>Time-lapse imaging of microRNA activity reveals the kinetics of microRNA activation in single living cells.<br \/>\nAndo, H. et al., Sci. Rep. 7 (1): 12642 (2017). PubMed PMID 28974737.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightyellow;\" \/*#FFFFE0*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">Venus<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15994\">pdsVenus<\/a> (RDB15994) (destabilized FP)<\/td>\n<td>Time-lapse imaging of microRNA activity reveals the kinetics of microRNA activation in single living cells.<br \/>\nAndo, H. et al.,  Sci. Rep. 7 (1): 12642 (2017). PubMed PMID 28974737.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GFP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB19002\">pMRX-bsr-ss-sfGFP<\/a> (RDB19002) (secreted FP)<\/td>\n<td>Knockout analysis of Rab6 effector proteins revealed the role of VPS52 in the secretory pathway.<br \/>\nHomma, Y., Fukuda, M., Biochem0 Biophys. Res. Commun. 561: 151-157 (2021). PubMed PMID 34023780.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>FPs with signal sequence and tags<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GFP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB14213\">pcDNA3.1-myc-GFP<\/a> (RDB14213) (myc-tagged FP)<\/td>\n<td>Human TNRC6A is an Argonaute-navigator protein for microRNA-mediated gene silencing in the nucleus.<br \/>\nNishi, K. et al.,  RNA 19 (1): 17-35 (2013). PMID 23150874. (original).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:lightgreen;\" \/*#BBECBE*\/><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">GFP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB06071\">pCMFlag_EGFP<\/a> (RDB06071) (FLAG-tagged FP)<\/td>\n<td>unpublished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\">\n<a name=\"nofp\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Non-fluorescent chromoprotein<\/h3>\n<h4>cjBlue<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Protein<\/th>\n<th>Resource (cat.num.)<\/th>\n<th>Reference<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: mediumblue; font-weight:bold;\">cjBlue<\/span><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15242\">cjBlue\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15242)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB15243\">cjBlue Y64L\/pRSETB<\/a> (RDB15243)\n<\/td>\n<td>Structural characterization of a blue chromoprotein and its yellow mutant from the sea anemone Cnidopus japonicus.<br \/>\nChan, M.C. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 281 (49): 37813-37819 (2006). PubMed PMID 17028187.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"#top\">Jump to Top<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"thstable\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Thermostable fluorescent protein<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\n<li>Sea cactus thermostable green fluorescent protein, CoGFP<br \/>\nThermostable fluorescent protein and its utility.<br \/>\nMurai M, Ogoh K, Kinebuchi T, Suzuki H.<br \/>\nJapan patent unregistered 2014-60947.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dnaconda.riken.jp\/images\/inv0039_008.png\" width=\"250\"><br \/>\nUpper, before heating. Lower, after heating at 100&#8451; for 10 minutes.<br \/>\nObserved at room temperature.\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\">Relative fluorescent intencity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>&nbsp;<\/th>\n<th>25&#8451;<\/th>\n<th>70&#8451;<\/th>\n<th>100&#8451;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GFP of A. victoria<\/td>\n<td>1072<\/td>\n<td>1087<\/td>\n<td>629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WT<\/td>\n<td>4770<\/td>\n<td>4229<\/td>\n<td>703<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th1wt<\/td>\n<td>8067<\/td>\n<td>7236<\/td>\n<td>2162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th2wt<\/td>\n<td>7668<\/td>\n<td>7525<\/td>\n<td>3711<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Catalog no.<\/th>\n<th>Name of clone<\/th>\n<th>Characteristic<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB14364<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB14364\">pCoGFP-Th1wt<\/a><\/td>\n<td>wild type<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB14366<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB14366\">pCoGFP-Th2wt<\/a><\/td>\n<td>wild type<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB14365<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB14365\">pCoGFP-Th1co<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Optimize codons for transfection into mammalian cells<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB14367<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB14367\">pCoGFP-Th2co<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Optimize codons for transfection into mammalian cells<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#top\">Jump to Top<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a name=\"control\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Control &amp; Reference vector<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Catalog num.&nbsp;Clone name<br \/>Description<\/th>\n<th>Antibiotic\/visual marker<\/th>\n<th>Promoter<\/th>\n<th>Antibiotics (bacteria)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB10118&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB10118\">pmPGKpacECFPpA<\/a><br \/>Expression vector of pac-ECFP with mPGK promoter.<\/td>\n<td>Puro &amp; ECFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB06071&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB06071\">pCMFlag_EGFP<\/a><br \/>Expression vector of GFP, with FLAG-tag, control vector.<\/td>\n<td>FLAG-EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CMV<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB07071&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB07071\">pdxEFFlag_EGFPit2<\/a><br \/>Expression vector of EGFP.<\/td>\n<td>FLAG-EGFP<\/td>\n<td>EF-1 alpha<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB07073&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB07073\">pdxEFFlag_EGFPit2<\/a><br \/>Expression vector of EGFP.<\/td>\n<td>FLAG-EGFP<\/td>\n<td>EF-1 alpha<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB07631&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB07631\">pCAEGFP<\/a><br \/>Expression vector of GFP driven by CA promoter.<\/td>\n<td>EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB08525&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB08525\">pPyCAG-EGFP-IP<\/a><br \/>Expression clone of GFP under the control of CAG promoter, puromycin resistance.<\/td>\n<td>Puro &amp; EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB08526&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB08526\">pPyCAG-EGFP-IZ<\/a><br \/>Expression clone of GFP under the control of CAG promoter, zeocin resistance.<\/td>\n<td>Bleo(Zeo) &amp; EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB08527&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB08527\">pPyCAG-EGFP-ID<\/a><br \/>Expression clone of GFP under the control of CAG promoter, HisD resistance.<\/td>\n<td>HisD &amp; EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB08528&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB08528\">pPyCAG-EGFP-IB<\/a><br \/>Expression clone of GFP under the control of CAG promoter, Blasticidin resistance.<\/td>\n<td>BSD &amp; EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB08529&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB08529\">pBRPyCAG-EGFP-IH<\/a><br \/>Expression clone of GFP under the control of CAG promoter, hygromycin resistance<\/td>\n<td>Hygro &amp; EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB08530&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB08530\">pBRPyCAG-EGFP-IN<\/a><br \/>Expression clone of GFP under the control of CAG promoter, neomycin resistance<\/td>\n<td>Neo &amp; EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB03006&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB03006\">pCAEGFP<\/a><br \/>Expression vectoe of jellyfish GFP<\/td>\n<td>EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDB03956&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/dna\/RDB03956\">pCAEGFP<\/a><br \/>Expression vector of EGFP.<\/td>\n<td>EGFP<\/td>\n<td>CAG<\/td>\n<td>Amp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"#top\">Jump to Top<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpbase.org\/\">FPbase<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/pdf\/fluorochrome-table.html\">Table of Fluorochromes<\/a> (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#top\">Jump to Top<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\">2025.07.13 (T.M. GRP0050e)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fluorescent protein resource Jump to: Ultramarine | Cyan | Green | Yellow | Orange | Red &nbsp; photoconversion type | photochromism type | Destabilized- and Secreted-FPs | Non-fluorescent chromoprotein &nbsp; Tools | Thermostable FP | Control &amp; Reference vector Ultramarine Sirius Protein Resource (cat.num.) Reference Sirius Sirius\/pcDNA3 (RDB19875) An ultramarine fluorescent protein with increased photostability and pH insensitivity. Tomosugi, W. et al., Nat. Methods. 6 (5): 351-353 (2009). PMID 19349978. External information Sirius in FPbase &nbsp; Cyan Kusabira Cyan Emitting bright cyan light. There is less overlap of fluorescence spectra on yellow than ECFP. Kusabira-Cyan CoralHue&trade; Fluorescent Protein Kikuchi A et al. Crystal structure of a new cyan fluorescent protein and its hue-shifted variants. Biochemistry 48, 5276-83 (2009) (PMID: 19402703) Abbr. Form Excitation maxima (nm) Emission maxima (nm) S1 vector# MC1 vector$ MN1 vector$ MCLinker vector* MNLinker vector* KCy1 Dimer 453 486 RDB18310 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Midoriishi Cyan Emitting cyan light. There is less overlap of fluorescence spectra on yellow than ECFP Midoriishi-Cyan CoralHue&trade; Fluorescent Protein Karasawa S et al. Cyan-emitting and orange-emitting fluorescent proteins as a donor\/acceptor pair for fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Biochem J. 381, 307-312 (2004) (PMID: 15065984) Abbr. Form Excitation maxima (nm) Emission maxima (nm) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":8551,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-8560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8560"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9029,"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8560\/revisions\/9029"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dna.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}